To find the set that includes rational numbers but not natural numbers, let's first define the two types of numbers:
- Natural Numbers: These are positive integers starting from 1 (1, 2, 3, ...). They do not include negative numbers or zero.
- Rational Numbers: These are numbers that can be expressed as a fraction (where the numerator and denominator are integers, and the denominator is not zero) and include integers, fractions, and whole numbers, both positive and negative.
Now, let's analyze the given sets:
- 34, 456, 185, 8 - All positive integers (natural numbers).
- −5, −4, 4, 5 - This set includes negative integers (−5, −4) and a positive integer (4, 5). All are rational numbers, but no natural numbers are included.
- −623, −2, 511, 78 - This set includes negative integers (−623, −2) and positive integers (511, 78). Like the previous set, this contains rational numbers but also includes natural numbers (511, 78).
- 0, 1, 2, 3 - Zero and natural numbers. This set includes both.
Based on this analysis, the set that includes rational numbers but not natural numbers is:
−5, −4, 4, 5