The sentence that best helps develop the idea expressed in paragraph 2 is:
"Thanks to this analysis, the researchers were able to narrow down their original list of 3,000 genes to 43 specific sequences that might have contributed to Lonesome George’s long, diseased free life."
This sentence provides a concrete example of how the research focuses on genetic factors that contribute to the long lifespan and health of tortoises, which aligns with the ideas of conservation and understanding longevity expressed in the earlier paragraph.