A. layers made of the same chemicals
B. layers of equal density
C. layers with different fossils
D. layers with similar fossils
11 answers
According to the ideas of William Smith, the correct answer is:
D. layers with similar fossils
William Smith, known as the "Father of Stratigraphy," emphasized the importance of fossils in dating and correlating rock layers. He proposed that rock layers with similar fossil assemblages would likely be of the same age. This principle is known as the law of faunal succession.
The correct answer is:
C. rivers
The hydrosphere refers to all the water on Earth, including oceans, rivers, lakes, glaciers, groundwater, and water vapor in the atmosphere. Dolphins are part of the biosphere, while soil is part of the geosphere, and Mars is a planet, not part of Earth's hydrosphere.
The correct answer is:
D. earth’s ice
The cryosphere encompasses all regions of Earth where water is in solid form, including ice caps, glaciers, ice sheets, and permafrost. It specifically refers to the Earth's ice.
The correct answer is:
D. volcanic eruption
A volcanic eruption can release ash, gases, and other particles into the atmosphere, which can have significant effects on air quality, climate, and weather patterns. This illustrates how activity in the geosphere (the Earth's solid part) can influence the atmosphere.
The correct answer is:
B. cryosphere and hydrosphere
If polar ice melts and enters the ocean, it represents an interaction between the cryosphere (frozen water, including ice) and the hydrosphere (liquid water, including oceans).
The correct answer is:
C. Kepler
Johannes Kepler developed a new model of planetary motion, formulating his laws of planetary motion in the early 17th century. These laws describe how planets orbit the Sun in elliptical paths, which was a significant advancement in the understanding of celestial mechanics.
