State governments have several key responsibilities with respect to public education. They include:
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Running school boards - State governments often oversee the establishment and operation of school boards, although school boards themselves are typically locally elected.
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Providing funding - State governments are responsible for providing significant funding for public education through various mechanisms, including state budgets and grants.
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Setting standards - State governments establish educational standards and curriculum guidelines to ensure quality education and accountability across schools.
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Hiring teachers - While hiring is typically managed at the local level (by school districts), state governments set qualifications and certification requirements for teachers.
Therefore, all the listed responsibilities apply to state governments with respect to public education.