In the 1500s AD, the major religions practiced in parts of Africa, Asia, and Southern Europe included Islam and Christianity.
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Islam was widely practiced in North Africa, parts of West Africa, and the Middle East, having spread from its origins in the 7th century. The Ottoman Empire, which was a dominant power in the region during the 1500s, was a significant center of Islamic culture and influence.
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Christianity, particularly Roman Catholicism, was prevalent in Southern Europe, including countries like Italy, Spain, and Portugal. The Reformation, which began in the early 16th century, also led to significant developments in Protestantism in parts of Europe.
Additionally, areas in Africa had indigenous religions and beliefs that were prominent alongside these major world religions. In Asia, Hinduism and Buddhism were significant, particularly in regions like India and Southeast Asia.
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