To determine whether the expression \(6a - 14b + 3a - 6 + 21b - 18a\) is equivalent to \(-9a + 7b - 6\), the first property you would apply is the Commutative Property.
The Commutative Property allows you to rearrange the terms of the expression without changing the sum. So, you can rearrange the terms of \(6a, 3a, -18a, -14b, 21b,\) and \(-6\) to group like terms together (like combining all the \(a\) terms and all the \(b\) terms), which is a crucial step in simplifying the expression to see if it equals the target expression.
Therefore, the answer is:
Commutative Property.