Which property do the elements in each column of the representative elements series of the periodic table have in common

number of protons

number of orbitals

number of neutrons

number of valence electrons

Which element has six valence electrons

oxygen (O)

phosphorus (P)

carbon (C)

lead (Pb)

Which statement correctly compares the number of protons and electrons in atoms of rubidium (Rb) and calcium (Ca)

Rubidium has fewer protons and more electrons than calcium.

Rubidium has more protons and fewer electrons than calcium.

Rubidium has fewer protons and fewer electrons than calcium.

Rubidium has more protons and more electrons than calcium.

Potassium’s atomic number is 19, and its atomic mass is approximately 39. How many neutrons does potassium have

58

39

20

19

Which element does not have the same number of electrons in its outermost shell as the other elements in its group

hydrogen (H)

bromine (Br)

boron (B)

helium (He)