The risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection (STI) can vary based on several factors, including the type of sexual activity, the number of sexual partners, and whether protection is used. Generally, the following activities are considered to pose a higher risk for STI transmission:
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Unprotected Intercourse: Engaging in unprotected vaginal or anal intercourse increases the risk of STI transmission significantly, especially if one partner is unknowingly infected.
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Multiple Partners: Having multiple sexual partners can increase the likelihood of exposure to STIs.
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Low Barrier Use: Not using condoms or dental dams during sexual activity raises the risk of spreading STIs.
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Sharing Needles: For individuals who use injectable drugs, sharing needles can lead to the transmission of STIs like HIV and hepatitis.
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Certain Sexual Practices: Some practices, such as anal intercourse, can have a higher risk of injury and transmission due to the delicate nature of the tissue involved.
To reduce the risk of STIs, it is advisable to use protection consistently and correctly, get tested regularly, and communicate openly with partners about sexual health.