To determine the point of view established by the author in the paragraphs, I would need to see the text itself. Each point of view has distinct characteristics:
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First person: Uses "I" or "we," expressing the thoughts and experiences of the narrator directly.
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Second person: Uses "you," addressing the reader directly and involving them in the narrative.
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Third-person limited: Uses "he," "she," or "they," and presents the thoughts and feelings of one character, while keeping other characters’ thoughts unknown.
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Third-person omniscient: Uses "he," "she," or "they," and provides an all-knowing perspective about all characters and their thoughts.
If you provide the specific paragraphs, I can help identify the point of view used by the author.