To factor the polynomial \( 16x^8 - 49x^2 \), you can use the difference of squares pattern. The polynomial can be rewritten in a form that reveals this pattern.
First, notice that both terms, \( 16x^8 \) and \( 49x^2 \), are perfect squares:
- \( 16x^8 = (4x^4)^2 \)
- \( 49x^2 = (7)^2 \)
Thus, we can express the polynomial as: \[ 16x^8 - 49x^2 = (4x^4)^2 - (7)^2 \]
Now, we can apply the difference of squares formula, which states that: \[ a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b) \] In this case, let \( a = 4x^4 \) and \( b = 7 \). Using the difference of squares formula, we get: \[ 16x^8 - 49x^2 = (4x^4 - 7)(4x^4 + 7) \]
So, the correct response would be:
(a - b)(a + b) = a² - b²