To find which pair shows equivalent expressions, we can simplify each equation.
-
4x + 12 = -4(x - 3)
- Distributing -4:
- \( 4x + 12 = -4x + 12 \)
- Now, add \( 4x \) to both sides:
- \( 8x + 12 = 12 \), which simplifies down to \( 8x = 0 \) or \( x = 0 \).
-
-4x - 12 = -4(x + 3)
- Distributing -4:
- \( -4x - 12 = -4x - 12 \)
- This is actually the same expression on both sides, so they are equivalent.
-
-4(x + 3) = 4x - 12
- Distributing -4:
- \( -4x - 12 = 4x - 12 \)
- Adding \( 4x \) to both sides gives \( -12 = 8x - 12 \), which is not equivalent.
-
-4(x - 3) = -4x - 12
- Distributing -4:
- \( -4x + 12 = -4x - 12 \)
- This simplifies to \( 12 = -12 \), which is not equivalent.
Thus, the pair that shows equivalent expressions is: −4x−12=−4(x+3).