Which organelles are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Select all that apply.

Answer 1

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells share several organelles, although the types and complexity of these organelles can differ significantly between the two cell types. The following organelles are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells:

1. Ribosomes - Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain ribosomes, although they differ in size and structure (70S in prokaryotes and 80S in eukaryotes).

2. Cell Membrane - Both types of cells have a plasma membrane that serves as a barrier and regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

3. Cytoplasm - The cytoplasm, which includes all the cellular contents outside the nucleus (and within the membrane for prokaryotes), is present in both types of cells.

4. Genetic Material (DNA) - Both cell types contain DNA; however, in prokaryotes, DNA is typically circular and located in the nucleoid region, while in eukaryotes, DNA is linear and contained within a membrane-bound nucleus.

So, the organelles found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are ribosomes, cell membrane, cytoplasm, and genetic material (DNA).