To order the events chronologically from earliest to latest, we should consider the sequence of biological and atmospheric changes in Earth's history.
- Photosynthesizing bacteria release oxygen into the sea: This is one of the earliest events because it marks the beginning of photosynthesis and oxygen production.
- Oxygen concentrations increase in the atmosphere: As photosynthetic bacteria continue to produce oxygen, it begins to accumulate in the atmosphere.
- Many new animal species evolve: The increase in atmospheric oxygen allows for more complex life forms, leading to the evolution of various animal species.
- Single-celled organisms increase atmospheric methane concentrations: Methanogens (a type of single-celled organism) can produce methane as a byproduct, and their populations may expand in an environment conducive to their growth.
Considering this sequence, the correct order is:
Photosynthesizing bacteria release oxygen into the sea. Oxygen concentrations increase in the atmosphere. Many new animal species evolve. Single-celled organisms increase atmospheric methane concentrations.