In a neutral carbon atom, the electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p², which means:
- The inner shell (1s) is complete with two electrons.
- The outer shell (2s and 2p) is incomplete with four electrons (2 in the 2s and 2 in the 2p).
Therefore, the correct option is:
The inner shell is complete with two electrons. The outer shell is incomplete with four electrons.