The correct option is: The number of valence electrons increases from left to right.
On the periodic table, as you move from left to right across a period, the number of valence electrons in the elements increases. For example, elements in Group 1 (alkali metals) have 1 valence electron, while elements in Group 2 (alkaline earth metals) have 2, and so on, until the noble gases in Group 18, which have 8 valence electrons (except for helium, which has 2).