For the first question about an example of someone demonstrating a democratic value, the correct choice is: • Lisa places a sign of a current political candidate in her front yard.
This action represents participation in the democratic process and freedom of expression.
For the second question regarding the Federalist Papers and their support for ratifying the Constitution, the correct choice is: • by explaining how the Constitution would protect states' rights.
The Federalist Papers provided arguments in favor of the Constitution, including how it balanced power between the federal government and the states.