To determine which triangle pairs can be mapped to each other using a single translation, we need to understand the transformations applied to each pair of triangles.
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Triangles C E D and C N P: This pair involves rotation and reflection, which means it cannot be mapped using just a translation.
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Triangles C N E and C E D: This pair involves reflection and rotation as well, so it also cannot be mapped using just a translation.
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Triangles C E D and M D P: This pair is described as involving a rotation and then a shift (up). Since it requires a rotation, it cannot be mapped to each other using a single translation.
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Triangles C E D and M P N: This pair indicates that triangle C E D is simply shifted to the right to form triangle M P N. This is a direct translation without any other transformations.
Based on this analysis, the triangle pair that can be mapped to each other using a single translation is triangles C E D and M P N.