Which of these statements best summarizes the outcome of the Thirty Years’ War?(1 point)

Question

Responses

European Catholics and Protestants lived in religious harmony after the end of this conflict.
European Catholics and Protestants lived in religious harmony after the end of this conflict.

Protestants and Catholics continued to control the same areas in Europe that they had at the beginning of this conflict.
Protestants and Catholics continued to control the same areas in Europe that they had at the beginning of this conflict.

Protestantism overtook Catholicism as the official religion in Italy and Spain.
Protestantism overtook Catholicism as the official religion in Italy and Spain.

Catholics regained control of Lutheran strongholds in the northern Holy Roman Empire.

Answer 1

The statement that best summarizes the outcome of the Thirty Years' War is:

Protestants and Catholics continued to control the same areas in Europe that they had at the beginning of this conflict.

While there were some changes in territorial control and the balance of power, the Peace of Westphalia, which concluded the war in 1648, largely recognized the territorial and religious divisions that were already in place. The conflict did not lead to a significant shift in religious control in areas like Italy and Spain, where Catholicism remained dominant.