Which of these statements best summarizes the current impact of artificial boundaries created by European imperialists in Africa?(1 point)

Responses

Landlocked independent African nations produce enough of their own resources that access to global shipping lanes is not essential.
Landlocked independent African nations produce enough of their own resources that access to global shipping lanes is not essential.

Landlocked independent African nations have difficulty accessing overseas resources when neighboring coastal nations become politically unstable.
Landlocked independent African nations have difficulty accessing overseas resources when neighboring coastal nations become politically unstable.

Most independent African nations have populations made up of a few ethnic groups that cooperate with each other.
Most independent African nations have populations made up of a few ethnic groups that cooperate with each other.

Independent African nations have redrawn boundary lines that were originally created by European imperial powers.
Independent African nations have redrawn boundary lines that were originally created by European imperial powers.
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1 answer

The statement that best summarizes the current impact of artificial boundaries created by European imperialists in Africa is:

Landlocked independent African nations have difficulty accessing overseas resources when neighboring coastal nations become politically unstable.

This reflects the ongoing challenges faced by many landlocked nations in Africa, which often rely on neighboring countries for access to trade routes and global shipping, making them vulnerable to regional instability.