To check which of these calculations is correct, we can perform the multiplication step by step for each expression in scientific notation.
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(8.8×10^8)(4.2×10^7):
- Multiply the coefficients: 8.8 × 4.2 = 37.06
- Add the exponents: 8 + 7 = 15
- Therefore: (8.8 × 10^8)(4.2 × 10^7) = 37.06 × 10^15
- This can be expressed in proper scientific notation as 3.706 × 10^16, not 13 × 10^15.
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(9.9×10^7)(5.8×10^6):
- Multiply the coefficients: 9.9 × 5.8 = 57.42
- Add the exponents: 7 + 6 = 13
- Therefore: (9.9 × 10^7)(5.8 × 10^6) = 57.42 × 10^13
- This can be expressed in proper scientific notation as 5.742 × 10^14, not 5.72 × 10^13.
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(4.6×10^5)(2.1×10^4):
- Multiply the coefficients: 4.6 × 2.1 = 9.66
- Add the exponents: 5 + 4 = 9
- Therefore: (4.6 × 10^5)(2.1 × 10^4) = 9.66 × 10^9, not 2.5 × 10.
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(2.9×10^8)(1.3×10^7):
- Multiply the coefficients: 2.9 × 1.3 = 3.77
- Add the exponents: 8 + 7 = 15
- Therefore: (2.9 × 10^8)(1.3 × 10^7) = 3.77 × 10^15, which is stated correctly.
Based on these calculations, the only correct statement is:
(2.9×10^8)(1.3×10^7)=3.77×10^15