The true statements about the limits placed on Congress are:
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The Constitution limits Congress from passing certain kinds of laws. - This is true as the Constitution outlines specific powers and limitations on Congress, including prohibitions on certain types of legislation.
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Separation of powers divides the national government into different branches. - While this statement is more about the structure of government rather than direct limits on Congress, it indirectly limits Congress by creating a system of checks and balances among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
The other statements are not accurate:
- The Bill of Rights does not grant Congress the power to tax citizens; rather, it protects individual rights and limits government power.
- Federalism places limits on Congress by reserving certain powers to the states, not the courts.
- Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both houses, so it can indeed override a veto.
Thus, the valid answers are the second and third options.