which of these groups introduced the mathematical concept of 0 to the americans

Answer 1

The concept of zero, as a mathematical idea, was introduced to the Western world primarily through the works of Indian mathematicians. The numeral system that included zero was brought to Europe by mathematicians such as the Arabs, who had adopted it from Indian sources. This transmission occurred notably during the Middle Ages, particularly through translations of Arabic texts into Latin.

In this context, the Arabs played a crucial role in introducing the concept of zero to Europe, and subsequently to the Americas through colonization and the spread of Western education systems. Therefore, while Indian mathematicians were the original developers of the concept, it was the Arabs who were instrumental in conveying it to Western societies.