The two characteristics of a star that make it most likely to become a black hole are:
- Its mass is greater than 20 times the mass of the sun.
- It is dying.
Stars that have a mass significantly greater than that of the sun are more likely to end their lives in a supernova explosion, which can lead to the formation of a black hole, especially if their core remnants are above a certain mass threshold. Additionally, a dying star indicates that it has exhausted its nuclear fuel and is undergoing processes that can lead to the formation of a black hole.