The two characteristics of a star that make it most likely to become a black hole are:
- It is dying.
- Its mass is greater than 20 times the mass of the sun.
These traits indicate that the star has undergone the necessary processes leading to the formation of a black hole. A star with a mass significantly greater than that of the sun, particularly around 20 solar masses or more, is more likely to end its life in a supernova explosion that can lead to the formation of a black hole.