The following are considered long-term human-induced environmental changes:
- Pollution - Can lead to prolonged changes in ecosystems and human health.
- Human-created mass extinction - Refers to the significant loss of biodiversity caused by human activity over time.
- Eutrophication - Results from nutrient runoff leading to algal blooms and long-term impacts on aquatic ecosystems.
- Non-sustainable harvesting - Involves over-exploitation of resources, leading to long-term scarcity and ecosystem changes.
- Ozone layer destruction - Caused by the release of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and has long-lasting implications for life on Earth.
- Global warming - Driven by greenhouse gas emissions, leading to long-term climate change and its consequent effects on the environment.
All of the options listed are considered long-term human-induced environmental changes.