A formal style in writing an explanatory text is characterized by several distinct features:
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Objective Tone: The writing should aim to be impartial and factual, avoiding personal opinions or emotional language.
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Complex Sentences: Use of varied sentence structures, including complex and compound sentences, tends to convey more sophisticated ideas.
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Specific Vocabulary: Use of formal and precise language, avoiding slang, colloquialisms, and informal expressions.
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Third-Person Perspective: Writing typically employs a third-person point of view, which helps maintain an objective stance.
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Technical Terminology: Inclusion of relevant jargon or specialized vocabulary appropriate to the subject matter.
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Clear Organization: A well-structured format, with clearly defined sections and logical progression of ideas, often using headings and subheadings.
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Evidence-based Claims: Use of data, statistics, and citations from credible sources to support claims made in the text.
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Minimal Contractions: Avoidance of contractions (e.g., using "do not" instead of "don't") to maintain a formal tone.
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Avoidance of Rhetorical Questions: Generally, rhetorical questions are avoided as they can create an informal tone.
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Citations and References: Properly referencing sources and including a bibliography, if applicable, to enhance credibility.
These characteristics help establish a formal style suitable for academic or professional contexts.