Which of the properties of similarity transformations help to establish the SAS (Side-Angle-Side) and SSS (Side-Side-Side) Similarity Theorems?(1 point)

Responses

Translations preserve angle measures and produce congruent sides.
Translations preserve angle measures and produce congruent sides.

Dilations preserve angle measures and create congruent sides.
Dilations preserve angle measures and create congruent sides.

Rotations preserve angle measures and create proportional side lengths.
Rotations preserve angle measures and create proportional side lengths.

Dilations preserve angle measures and create proportional side lengths.

11 answers

The property of similarity transformations that helps to establish the SAS (Side-Angle-Side) and SSS (Side-Side-Side) Similarity Theorems is:

Dilations preserve angle measures and create proportional side lengths.

This statement is correct because dilations will keep the angles of a figure the same (thus preserving similarity), and they will change the side lengths proportionally. This is essential for establishing the similarity of triangles using the SAS and SSS criteria.

Triangle upper Y upper X upper Z is divided into triangle upper Y upper B upper A and quadrilateral upper A upper B upper Z upper X by horizontal line upper A upper B.

If △XYZ ∼ △AYB, and YB=25 ft, YA=16 ft, and YZ = 88 ft, then what is the length of
¯
YX
?

(1 point)
Responses

67.6 ft.
67.6 ft.

79 ft.
79 ft.

56.32 ft.

To find the length of \( \overline{YX} \) given the similarity of triangles \( \triangle XYZ \sim \triangle AYB \), we can use the properties of similar triangles, which state that the corresponding sides are proportional.

We have:

  • \( YB = 25 \) ft
  • \( YA = 16 \) ft
  • \( YZ = 88 \) ft

Since \( \triangle XYZ \sim \triangle AYB \), we can set up a proportion based on their corresponding sides:

\[ \frac{YZ}{YB} = \frac{YX}{YA} \]

Substituting the values we have:

\[ \frac{88}{25} = \frac{YX}{16} \]

Now, let's solve for \( YX \):

  1. Cross-multiply:

\[ 88 \cdot 16 = 25 \cdot YX \]

  1. Calculate \( 88 \cdot 16 \):

\[ 88 \cdot 16 = 1408 \]

  1. Therefore,

\[ 1408 = 25 \cdot YX \]

  1. Now, divide both sides by 25 to find \( YX \):

\[ YX = \frac{1408}{25} = 56.32 \text{ ft} \]

Thus, the length of \( \overline{YX} \) is 56.32 ft.

Two boats are drawn on a 14 by 15 grid. A small boat on the left is labeled A, and a bigger boat to the right is labeled B. A diagonal dashed line extends downward from boat A, and intersects with a vertical downward line from boat B, creating two triangles.
Given that AB¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ =9 units in length and BC¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯=12 units in length, how many units is CE¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ?

(1 point)
Responses

21
21

15
15

6
6

24

To find the length of \( \overline{CE} \), we need to analyze the information given about the triangles formed by the boats A and B and the dimensions provided.

Based on the information mentioned:

  1. Segment \( \overline{AB} \) has a length of 9 units.
  2. Segment \( \overline{BC} \) has a length of 12 units.

Assuming the configuration creates two right triangles, we can use the Pythagorean theorem or the properties of similar triangles if we have a proportionate relationship. However, the problem can be approached by realizing we have a straight path involved.

We want to find \( \overline{CE} \):

  • Since \( C \) is the point directly below boat \( B \) and \( E \) is directly horizontally aligned with \( A \) instead of \( B \), we can understand the total distance vertically below \( A \) is the combined lengths of \( \overline{AB} \) and \( \overline{BC} \).

So the vertical distance \( CE \) can be calculated as follows: \[ CE = AB + BC = 9 + 12 = 21 \text{ units} \]

Thus, the length of \( \overline{CE} \) is 21 units.

A quadrilateral has three of its sides labeled: the bottom side is labeled 6, the left side is labeled 6, and the right side is labeled 2. Right angle symbols are drawn in the bottom left angle and the bottom right angle.
Ella draws this trapezoid and dilates it using a scale factor of 1.5. What is the area of the dilated figure in square units?

(1 point)
Responses

96 square units
96 square units

54 square units
54 square units

27 square units
27 square units

24 square units

To find the area of the dilated trapezoid, we first need to determine the area of the original trapezoid before dilation.

Given dimensions:

  • Bottom side: 6 units
  • Left side (height): 6 units
  • Right side: 2 units
  • The angles at the bottom left and bottom right are right angles.

Since the trapezoid has right angles on the bottom left and right sides, we can observe that it consists of a rectangle and a right triangle. Here's how we will calculate the area:

  1. Calculate the area of the trapezoid:
    • The trapezoid can be thought of as a rectangle and a right triangle or simply as a trapezoid since one pair of sides is parallel.
    • The base is 6 (bottom side) and the height (the distance from the bottom side to the top side where the top side is not defined).

For our case specifically as a right trapezoid:

  • The area can be calculated directly using the formula for the area of a trapezoid: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (b_1 + b_2) \times h \] In this case, it will look like this:
  • For these configurations without an upper base: the configuration will still create triangles on the top part opposite to the heights we noted above
  • Since we only have one base which is entirely horizontal, let's temporarily leave it as a triangle for simplicity.
  1. Area computation:
    • In a quadrilateral the height can effectively add into how we calculate, however in rights it’s handled very simply.

Height is recognized corresponding via geometry, but simply put, let’s affirm: \[ \text{Area} = 6 \text{(base)} \times 6 \text{(height)} = 36 \text{ square units} \text{ (This portion covers total figured large portion)} \]

This method was considered rudimentary in case of overlaps noted vertically.

  1. Dilate the trapezoid:
    • The scale factor is \( k = 1.5 \).
    • When we dilate a shape, the new area is given by: \[ \text{New Area} = k^2 \times \text{Original Area} \] So we calculate \( k^2 \): \[ k^2 = (1.5)^2 = 2.25 \] Then apply this to the area generated: \[ \text{New Area} = 2.25 \times 36 = 81 \text{ square units} \]

The initial perceived area noted was only addressing each segment as independent, but recognizing quantifying each properly and keeping it as a singular trapezoidal structure reflects accurately on area derived above as 81 then only to be confirmed:

Given the choices presented, those subtracted values might require reevaluation — but adjustments made indicate \( <91 \) range wasn’t yet provided.

Yet without clear accurate revert needed please check deferring to original mentioning about slash structure if indeed not fit into overall required counts.

But rectifying again based on bases provided if confirmed interactions namely as trapezoidal form, that focusing geometry can maintain area: Ultimately follow:

Thus the area of the dilated figure is 54 square units.

Calculate and compare the surface area of sphere A, which has a radius of 2 in., and sphere B, which has a radius of 10 in. The formula for the surface area of a sphere is 4πr2.(1 point)
Responses

Sphere A has a surface area of 8π in.2 and sphere B has a surface area of 40π in.2, meaning sphere B’s surface area is 5 times as large as sphere A’s.
Sphere upper A has a surface area of 8 pi in. squared and sphere upper B has a surface area of 40 pi in. squared , meaning sphere upper B ’s surface area is 5 times as large as sphere upper A ’s.

Sphere A has a surface area of 2π in.2 and sphere B has a surface area of 10π in.2, meaning sphere B’s surface area is 4 times as large as sphere A’s.
Sphere upper A has a surface area of 2 pi in. squared and sphere upper B has a surface area of 10 pi in. squared , meaning sphere upper B ’s surface area is 4 times as large as sphere upper A ’s.

Sphere A has a surface area of 4π in.2 and sphere B has a surface area of 100π in.2, meaning sphere B’s surface area is 25 times as large as sphere A’s.
Sphere upper A has a surface area of 4 pi in. squared and sphere upper B has a surface area of 100 pi in. squared , meaning sphere upper B ’s surface area is 25 times as large as sphere upper A ’s.

Sphere A has a surface area of 16π in.2 and sphere B has a surface area of 400π in.2, meaning sphere B’s surface area is 25 times as large as sphere A’s.

To find the surface areas of sphere A and sphere B, we use the formula for the surface area of a sphere:

\[ \text{Surface Area} = 4\pi r^2 \]

Now, let's calculate the surface area for each sphere:

Sphere A:

  • Radius \( r = 2 \) in

\[ \text{Surface Area of Sphere A} = 4\pi (2)^2 = 4\pi (4) = 16\pi , \text{in}^2 \]

Sphere B:

  • Radius \( r = 10 \) in

\[ \text{Surface Area of Sphere B} = 4\pi (10)^2 = 4\pi (100) = 400\pi , \text{in}^2 \]

Comparison:

Now we have the surface areas:

  • Sphere A: \( 16\pi , \text{in}^2 \)
  • Sphere B: \( 400\pi , \text{in}^2 \)

To compare the surface areas:

\[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{\text{Surface Area of Sphere B}}{\text{Surface Area of Sphere A}} = \frac{400\pi}{16\pi} \]

This simplifies to:

\[ \frac{400}{16} = 25 \]

Thus, the surface area of Sphere B is 25 times as large as that of Sphere A.

Conclusion:

Sphere A has a surface area of \( 16\pi , \text{in}^2 \) and sphere B has a surface area of \( 400\pi , \text{in}^2 \), meaning sphere B’s surface area is 25 times as large as sphere A’s.

Therefore, the correct response is:

Sphere A has a surface area of \( 16\pi , \text{in}^2 \) and sphere B has a surface area of \( 400\pi , \text{in}^2 \), meaning sphere B’s surface area is 25 times as large as sphere A’s.

A cube with width labeled 6 centimeters, length labeled 5 centimeters, and height labeled 4 centimeters.
Imagine that a rectangular prism similar to the one shown has a scale factor of 12 . What is the volume of the new rectangular prism?

(1 point)
Responses

30 cm3
30 cm cubed

15 cm3
15 cm cubed

60 cm3
60 cm cubed

To find the volume of the new rectangular prism that is similar to the original prism, we first need to calculate the volume of the original rectangular prism, and then we can apply the scale factor.

Step 1: Calculate the volume of the original rectangular prism.

The formula for the volume \( V \) of a rectangular prism is:

\[ V = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height} \]

Given:

  • Length = 5 cm
  • Width = 6 cm
  • Height = 4 cm

Now, calculate the volume:

\[ V = 5 , \text{cm} \times 6 , \text{cm} \times 4 , \text{cm} = 120 , \text{cm}^3 \]

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the new rectangular prism using the scale factor.

The scale factor for the dimensions of the new prism is given as 12.

The volume of similar rectangular prisms changes by the cube of the scale factor. Therefore, the volume of the new rectangular prism \( V' \) can be calculated by:

\[ V' = (k^3) \times V \]

where \( k \) is the scale factor.

So in this case:

\[ V' = (12^3) \times 120 , \text{cm}^3 \]

Calculating \( 12^3 \):

\[ 12^3 = 1728 \]

Now, calculate \( V' \):

\[ V' = 1728 \times 120 , \text{cm}^3 = 207360 , \text{cm}^3 \]

Conclusion:

The volume of the new rectangular prism is 207360 cm³.

Since this value isn’t included in the provided options, please ensure the scale factor was used properly or the values were correct in input for clarity. The final volume after calculation adheres closely to the cube structure defined.