In the federal system of the United States, the powers kept by the federal government are known as enumerated powers. These are specific powers granted to the federal government by the Constitution, particularly outlined in Article I, Section 8.
Here's a brief explanation of each type of power mentioned:
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Enumerated Powers: These are the powers explicitly granted to the federal government by the Constitution, such as the power to regulate commerce, declare war, and levy taxes.
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Executive Powers: This term usually refers to the powers held by the executive branch, primarily the President, rather than a distinct category of powers reserved only for the federal government.
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Reserved Powers: These are powers that are not delegated to the federal government nor prohibited to the states, which are reserved for the states and the people. They are outlined in the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution.
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Concurrent Powers: These are powers that are shared by both the federal and state governments, such as the power to tax, to build roads, and to create lower courts.
So, among the options provided, enumerated powers is the answer that refers specifically to powers kept by the federal government.