To construct an argument against U.S. annexation of the Philippines, Sixto López would most likely be the one to do so. Sixto López was a Filipino nationalist and political figure who opposed U.S. annexation and fought for Philippine independence. His perspective would have emphasized the principles of self-determination and the rights of the Filipino people, making him an advocate against annexation.
In contrast, William McKinley as the President at the time of the annexation supported it, and the National Association of Manufacturers generally favored expansion for economic reasons. An imperialist would also support annexation as it aligns with imperialist goals. Therefore, López would be the strongest candidate for constructing an anti-annexation argument.
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