To develop a logical argument about how political and religious influences have impacted law and government in a Muslim-majority country, the most important aspect to investigate would be the place of clergy in public policy creation.
Understanding the role of religious leaders and institutions in shaping laws and policies is crucial, as it directly reflects the influence of religious beliefs on governance. This can provide insights into how religious principles are integrated into legal frameworks and policy decisions, as well as the overall relationship between religion and the state in that context. The other options, while they provide context, may not directly address the dynamics of political and religious influence as effectively as the role of clergy in public policy.