The results of the French and Indian War included:
- Began the long process of unifying the colonies - The war fostered a sense of shared experience among the colonies.
- Trained American military officers - The war provided military experience to many American leaders, which would be beneficial in future conflicts.
- Gave the colonies greater political independence - The aftermath of the war and the British attempts to tax the colonies led to growing dissatisfaction and a desire for independence.
- Ended the French threat to the colonies - The Treaty of Paris (1763) effectively removed France as a significant colonial power in North America.
- Allowed the Spanish to make territorial gains along the Atlantic - Spain gained territory as a result of the war, including Florida and lands west of the Mississippi River.
Therefore, all options listed can be considered results of the French and Indian War.