which of the following were effects of pizarro and Cortes defeat of native amervicans?

Answer 1

The effects of Pizarro and Cortes' defeat of Native Americans were as follows:

1. Decline of Indigenous Empires: The defeat of the Inca Empire by Pizarro and the Aztec Empire by Cortes led to the collapse of these powerful native civilizations. The conquistadors seized control of their lands, resources, and treasures.

2. Spanish Colonization: The defeat of native Americans allowed the Spanish conquistadors to establish colonies and exert control over the conquered territories. This led to the colonization of vast areas of the Americas by Spain.

3. Encomienda System: The Spanish introduced the encomienda system, a form of forced labor, in which native Americans were enslaved and forced to work on the Spanish colonial plantations, mines, or in households.

4. Spread of Christianity: The Spanish conquistadors brought Catholicism to the Americas and sought to convert the native populations to Christianity. Churches, missions, and schools were established to spread the faith.

5. Cultural Assimilation: Native American cultures were suppressed and often destroyed as the Spanish imposed their language, religion, and customs on the indigenous populations. Native Americans were forced to adopt Spanish ways of life.

6. Disease and Population Decline: The arrival of the Spanish brought diseases, such as smallpox, for which the native populations had no immunity. This led to widespread epidemics and a significant decline in the indigenous population.

7. Economic Exploitation: The conquistadors plundered the natural resources of the conquered territories, extracting gold, silver, and other valuable commodities. Spain became incredibly wealthy as a result of this exploitation.

8. Hybridization of Cultures: As a result of the encounter between Spanish conquistadors and native Americans, there was an exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies, leading to a fusion of African, European, and indigenous cultures in the Americas.

9. Loss of Land and Autonomy: Native Americans lost their ancestral lands and were often displaced or forced into reservations. Their political power and autonomy were eroded as the Spanish established colonial administrations.

10. Resistance Movements: The defeat and oppression of native Americans by the Spanish led to various resistance movements and uprisings, as indigenous populations fought to regain their independence and preserve their cultures.