Which of the following was the major change caused by the agricultural revolution

Answer 1

The agricultural revolution, often referred to as the Neolithic Revolution, led to several major changes in human societies. The most significant change was the transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to settled agricultural societies. This shift allowed for the domestication of plants and animals, leading to:

1. Establishment of Permanent Settlements: People began to build permanent homes and form villages, which eventually evolved into towns and cities.

2. Surplus Food Production: Farming enabled communities to produce more food than they needed for immediate survival, leading to food surpluses.

3. Population Growth: With more reliable food sources, populations increased, as communities could support more people.

4. Social Stratification: The ability to produce surplus food led to specialization of labor and the development of distinct social classes and roles, including farmers, artisans, and leaders.

5. Development of Trade: Surpluses encouraged trade, as communities could exchange excess food and goods with one another.

In summary, the major change caused by the agricultural revolution was the shift to farming and the establishment of settled communities, which had profound effects on social structure, population dynamics, and economic systems.