Which of the following theories holds that each citizen gives up complete liberty in return for societal protection against others?

A. Natural law theory C. Police as a public servant theory
B. Social contract theory D. Rawls’s theory

The formal law enforcement code of ethics promoted by the International Association of Chiefs of Police is what kind of code?
A. One that provides principles or guidelines that relate to the value system of the
organization
B. One that provides mandatory rules of conduct that can serve as the basis of discipline
C. An aspirational code that specifies ideal behavior
D. A general code that vaguely describes the tenets of professional conduct