In "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge," Bierce primarily uses the following techniques:
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Manipulates the timeline by using flashback and foreshadowing - The story features a nonlinear timeline, utilizing flashbacks to explore the protagonist's past and foreshadowing to hint at the outcome.
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Blurs the line between reality and fantasy - Bierce creates a sense of surrealism and disorientation, especially toward the end of the story, where the protagonist's perceptions of reality and illusion become intertwined.
These two techniques are crucial in shaping the narrative and the reader's understanding of the protagonist's experiences.