To accurately distinguish the short-term causes and long-term causes of Russification policies, we can analyze the examples provided:
Short-Term Causes:
- The loss in the Crimean War - This conflict exposed weaknesses in the Russian Empire and prompted a desire for reform and greater control over its diverse territories.
- The assassination of Alexander II - The resulting political turmoil and the desire for a more unified state contributed to the implementation of Russification policies.
Long-Term Causes:
- Develop a centralized Russian identity - This reflects a broader, ongoing effort to create a cohesive national identity over time.
- Gain state control - A long-term goal of the Russian state to consolidate power and suppress regional identities.
- Russia’s conflict with different territories - Historical tensions with various ethnic groups and regions have long existed within the Russian Empire, influencing policies over many years.
- Gain a political and economic advantage - A desire for power and control over resources and governance has been a consistent long-term aim of the state.
Taking these into consideration, the accurate table would look like this:
Short-Term Causes
- The loss in the Crimean War
- The assassination of Alexander II
Long-Term Causes
- Develop a centralized Russian identity
- Gain state control
- Gain a political and economic advantage
- Russia’s conflict with different territories
Please let me know if you need further clarification or additional information!