To accurately distinguish between short-term and long-term causes of Russification policies, we can analyze the provided causes.
Short-Term Causes: These typically include immediate events or factors that prompted a policy change.
- The assassination of Alexander II: This event in 1881 led to a reactionary shift in policies, including increased Russification.
- The loss in the Crimean War (1853-1856): This loss exposed weaknesses in the Russian Empire and led to a desire for national strengthening through Russification.
- Russia’s conflict with different territories: Ongoing conflicts can elicit immediate responses to strengthen control over diverse regions.
Long-Term Causes: These are broader, underlying factors that have developed over time and shaped policies.
- Develop a centralized Russian identity: This reflects a long-standing goal to unify diverse ethnic groups under a single Russian identity.
- Gain state control: A strategic long-term goal of the Russian state to consolidate power and authority.
- Gain a political and economic advantage: Over time, the desire to strengthen the empire economically and politically has driven Russification as a strategy.
Based on this analysis, the following table accurately distinguishes the short-term and long-term causes of Russification policies:
Short-Term Causes:
- The assassination of Alexander II
- The loss in the Crimean War
- Russia’s conflict with different territories
Long-Term Causes:
- Develop a centralized Russian identity
- Gain state control
- Gain a political and economic advantage
If one of the provided options correctly reflects this distinction, that would be the accurate table.
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