Without the options provided, I am unable to analyze and provide specific tables. However, I can provide a general description of the short-term and long-term causes of Russification policies.
Short-term causes of Russification policies:
1. Consolidation of central power: The Russian Empire aimed to control and centralize governance within its vast territory, resulting in the implementation of Russification policies.
2. Security concerns: The empire sought to suppress cultural differences and minimize the potential for nationalist uprisings or separatist movements by imposing a uniform Russian identity.
3. Language standardization: Encouraging or enforcing the use of the Russian language helped facilitate communication and administrative efficiency across diverse regions.
Long-term causes of Russification policies:
1. Imperial expansion: The Russian Empire's continual expansion into various regions with diverse ethnic and cultural groups led to the need for uniform governance and control.
2. Nationalism and identity: The empire sought to foster a unified Russian national identity, strengthening the cohesion of its diverse population and diminishing the influence of other ethnic groups.
3. Assimilation and imperial homogeneity: Russification policies aimed to assimilate non-Russian populations and create a more homogeneous empire by promoting Russian language, culture, and traditions.
Please note that the specific causes and their categorization as short-term or long-term may vary based on different historical perspectives.
which of the following tables accurately distinguishes the short-term causes and long-term causes of russification policies?
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