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Which of the following statements is true of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior?

Multiple Choice
The theory of reasoned action is an extension of the theory of planned behavior.
The theory of planned behavior is a contradiction of the theory of reasoned action.
The theory of planned behavior and the theory of reasoned action require individuals to hold positive attitudes about a new behavior.
The theory of reasoned action differs from the theory of planned behavior in that the former emphasizes a person's perception of control over outcomes.

1 answer

The correct statement is:

The theory of planned behavior and the theory of reasoned action require individuals to hold positive attitudes about a new behavior.

Here's a brief explanation of the theories:

  • The Theory of Reasoned Action suggests that an individual's behavior is primarily determined by their intention to engage in that behavior, which is influenced by their attitudes toward the behavior and subjective norms.
  • The Theory of Planned Behavior extends the theory of reasoned action by adding the component of perceived behavioral control, which accounts for the individual's perception of their ability to perform the behavior.

Thus, both theories require positive attitudes towards the behavior to influence intention and, subsequently, actual behavior.