The correct statement is:
Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, whereas eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles.
The other statements are incorrect for the following reasons:
- Prokaryotic cells do not contain a nucleus; instead, they have a nucleoid region where their DNA is located. Eukaryotic cells have a well-defined nucleus.
- Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have ribosomes, although they differ in size and composition.
- Eukaryotic cells are generally larger than prokaryotic cells.