The Aztecs continually waged war for several reasons, primarily centered around the expansion of their empire, the acquisition of resources, and the religious significance of warfare. Here are some key points that explain their motivations:
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Territorial Expansion: The Aztecs sought to expand their territory and influence, which allowed them to control more land and resources. This expansion helped them secure economic advantages and access to new trade routes.
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Tribute and Resources: The Aztecs demanded tribute from conquered peoples, which included goods such as food, textiles, and precious materials. This tribute system helped sustain their economy and provided the resources necessary for their society.
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Religious Beliefs: Warfare was intertwined with Aztec religion. They believed that the gods required human sacrifices to ensure the continuation of the world. Capturing prisoners for sacrifice was a key aspect of Aztec warfare, and military conquests were often justified by religious motives.
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Social and Political Structure: The Aztec society was highly structured, and military achievement was a significant way for individuals, especially nobles, to gain status and power. Success in battle could elevate one's social standing and influence within the community.
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Defense and Security: As they grew in power, the Aztecs also faced threats from rival states and tribes. Continuous warfare was a means of defending their empire and ensuring its security against potential attacks.
Overall, the Aztec warfare was a multifaceted aspect of their culture, driven by expansionist desires, economic needs, religious practices, social hierarchy, and security concerns.