Which of the following statements explains why the Aztec continually waged war?

Answer 1

The Aztecs continually waged war because:

1. Expansion and territorial control: The Aztecs sought to expand their empire and gain control over neighboring territories. Through warfare, they aimed to conquer new lands, establish dominance, and assert their political and military authority.

2. Tribute and resources: Warfare allowed the Aztecs to acquire tribute from the defeated cities and regions. These tributes comprised valuable resources such as gold, silver, food, textiles, and labor, which strengthened the Aztec economy and supported the empire's social and political systems.

3. Religious beliefs: The Aztecs believed in a sacred cosmic order where war was intimately connected to their religious practices. They regarded warfare as a means to capture prisoners for sacrificial ceremonies dedicated to their gods, particularly Huitzilopochtli (the god of war and sun) and Tlaloc (the rain god).

4. Social and political stability: The Aztec society was highly stratified, with a ruling elite, warrior class, and commoners. Warfare provided opportunities for warriors to gain social status and ascend the social hierarchy through capturing enemies and achieving military feats. Furthermore, war served as a unifying force that reinforced the Aztec emperor's authority and maintained social order within the empire.

It is important to note that these explanations are based on historical interpretations and may not encompass all the nuanced factors contributing to the Aztec's constant warfare.