The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. It requires law enforcement to have probable cause and, in most cases, a warrant issued by a judge before conducting a search or seizing property. This amendment aims to safeguard personal privacy and maintain the security of individuals against arbitrary intrusions.
In summary, the Fourth Amendment ensures that any search or seizure must be justified, reasonable, and based on specific evidence or cause, thereby upholding individual rights and limiting government power in conducting investigations.
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