Which of the following statements correctly describes latitude and longitude?

Answer 1

Latitude and longitude are geographic coordinates used to determine a specific location on Earth's surface.

Latitude refers to the angular distance of a point north or south of the equator, measured in degrees. It ranges from 0° at the equator to 90° at the North and South Poles. Latitudinal lines run parallel to the equator and are also known as parallels.

Longitude, on the other hand, refers to the angular distance of a point east or west of the Prime Meridian, measured in degrees. The Prime Meridian, located at 0° longitude, passes through Greenwich, England. Longitudinal lines, also called meridians, run from the North Pole to the South Pole and meet at the poles.

Therefore, the correct statement is:
- Latitude measures the distance north or south of the equator, while longitude measures the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.