The statement that correctly compares the cultural characteristics of Indigenous cultures in Texas is:
The Atakapa of the Gulf culture lived in semi-permanent wigwams, while the Puebloan lived in permanent homes made of soil, grasses, and poles.
This statement accurately reflects the different types of dwellings used by these Indigenous groups in Texas. The Atakapa typically used semi-permanent structures such as wigwams, while the Puebloan people built more permanent adobe homes.