Which of the following statements best summarizes the rise of nationalism in europe

Answer 1

The rise of nationalism in Europe can be summarized as a growing sense of identity and unity among people who shared common languages, cultures, and historical experiences, which led to the desire for self-determination and the establishment of nation-states, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries. This movement often sought to unify fragmented states or advocate for independence from empires, contributing to significant political changes, conflicts, and reconfigurations of borders across the continent.