Direct democracy in ancient Athens worked primarily because of the small population, which allowed for active participation by citizens in the decision-making process. Unlike larger states where representative systems are more practical, Athens had a relatively limited number of eligible citizens (excluding women, slaves, and foreigners) who could gather in assemblies to discuss and vote on laws and policies. This enabled a more direct and involved form of governance, where citizens could directly express their opinions, deliberations could occur in person, and the outcomes reflected the collective will of the populace. Additionally, the cultural and societal emphasis on civic engagement played a crucial role in fostering a functional system of direct democracy in Athens.
Which of the following statements best explains why direct democracy worked in ancient Athens?
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