The statements that best describe how the Northwest Ordinance established a method for settlement are:
- It provided a procedure whereby a new state could become part of the United States.
- It established laws that give basic rights to settlers.
The Northwest Ordinance did not dictate that new territories would become part of an existing state, nor did it ensure that any Native Americans living in the territory would become citizens. The ordinance focused on the governance of territories and the process for statehood, as well as rights for settlers.