Which of the following statements assesses Bishop Donatus’s reaction when Emperor Constantine recommended forgiveness for the church officials who were not protecting the church’s integrity?(1 point)

Question

Responses

Donatus met with Constantine and asked him to reconsider his decision because Donatus felt that the decision could cause further harm to the church.
Donatus met with Constantine and asked him to reconsider his decision because Donatus felt that the decision could cause further harm to the church.

Donatus convinced Constantine to make Donatus the religious sovereign of the empire in order to punish the previous church leadership.
Donatus convinced Constantine to make Donatus the religious sovereign of the empire in order to punish the previous church leadership.

Donatus and his followers did not agree with Constantine’s assessment and moved to the northern part of Africa.
Donatus and his followers did not agree with Constantine’s assessment and moved to the northern part of Africa.

Donatus and his followers accepted Constantine’s recommendation, revising their beliefs and choosing to work things out with the local church leadership.

Answer 1

The statement that accurately assesses Bishop Donatus’s reaction when Emperor Constantine recommended forgiveness for the church officials who were not protecting the church’s integrity is:

Donatus and his followers did not agree with Constantine’s assessment and moved to the northern part of Africa.

This reflects Donatus's opposition to Constantine's approach and the subsequent actions taken by him and his followers.

Answer 2

Which of the following statements assesses why Constantine thought that the vision in the sky the night before the Battle of Milvian Bridge was a sign from the Christian God?(1 point)
Responses

Constantine claimed that he saw a vision of a cross in the heavens, and the cross was a known symbol of Christianity.
Constantine claimed that he saw a vision of a cross in the heavens, and the cross was a known symbol of Christianity.

Constantine claimed that he saw a vision in the heavens because of his role in the Edict of Milan.
Constantine claimed that he saw a vision in the heavens because of his role in the Edict of Milan.

Constantine claimed that he saw a vision of a Christian symbol in the heavens before the battle because he had just converted to Christianity.
Constantine claimed that he saw a vision of a Christian symbol in the heavens before the battle because he had just converted to Christianity.

Constantine claimed that he saw a vision of the Messiah in the heavens, sent by the Christian God.

Answer 3

The statement that best assesses why Constantine thought that the vision in the sky the night before the Battle of Milvian Bridge was a sign from the Christian God is:

Constantine claimed that he saw a vision of a cross in the heavens, and the cross was a known symbol of Christianity.

This captures the essence of Constantine's reported vision and its significance in relation to his eventual support for Christianity.

Answer 4

Use the table to answer the question.

Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church
Geographic Location Western Europe Eastern Europe & Near East
Religious Center Rome Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria
Relationship to Politics Papal Supremacy Caesaropapism
Language of Religious Services Latin Greek
Using the information in the table, investigate how geography affected the East-West Schism.

(1 point)
Responses

The Eastern Church was more influenced by geography than the West because of caesaropapism.
The Eastern Church was more influenced by geography than the West because of caesaropapism.

Disputes over political control of the Church played a more important role than geographic differences between the Eastern and Western Churches.
Disputes over political control of the Church played a more important role than geographic differences between the Eastern and Western Churches.

Cultural differences such as the language of religious services are the only example of geographic influence.
Cultural differences such as the language of religious services are the only example of geographic influence.

Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church.

Answer 5

The statement that best summarizes how geography affected the East-West Schism is:

Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church.

This response acknowledges the various ways geography impacted the development of the churches, including their languages, political relationships, and centers of authority.

Answer 6

Which of the following statements best evaluates why Constantine I converted to Christianity during his fight to gain control of the Roman Empire?(1 point)
Responses

Constantine was already a Christian before he began fighting to gain control of the western portion of the empire and only made it public after the fighting started.
Constantine was already a Christian before he began fighting to gain control of the western portion of the empire and only made it public after the fighting started.

Constantine and Licinius, the emperor of the eastern half of the Roman Empire, met and announced a decision to let people publicly believe in Christianity without fear of being persecuted. After that, Constantine thought it was safe to convert.
Constantine and Licinius, the emperor of the eastern half of the Roman Empire, met and announced a decision to let people publicly believe in Christianity without fear of being persecuted. After that, Constantine thought it was safe to convert.

Constantine thought he saw a cross in the sky the night before a big battle and believed this celestial clue helped him win the battle.
Constantine thought he saw a cross in the sky the night before a big battle and believed this celestial clue helped him win the battle.

Constantine never became a Christian; he died a pagan.

Answer 7

The statement that best evaluates why Constantine I converted to Christianity during his fight to gain control of the Roman Empire is:

Constantine thought he saw a cross in the sky the night before a big battle and believed this celestial clue helped him win the battle.

This option highlights the significance of the vision Constantine reportedly had, which played a crucial role in his decision to convert to Christianity and subsequently support it within the empire.

Answer 8

Compare the maps of the Byzantine Empire under the rule of Justinian I and the Roman Empire under the rule of Trajan. Which statement best identifies a similarity between the territories controlled?

(1 point)
Responses

Neither empire controlled the entire Iberian Peninsula.
Neither empire controlled the entire Iberian Peninsula.

Both empires controlled Asia Minor and the Italian Peninsula.
Both empires controlled Asia Minor and the Italian Peninsula.

Both empires controlled Mesopotamia and the Italian Peninsula.
Both empires controlled Mesopotamia and the Italian Peninsula.

Neither empire controlled the entire Mediterranean coastline.

Answer 9

The statement that best identifies a similarity between the territories controlled by the Byzantine Empire under the rule of Justinian I and the Roman Empire under the rule of Trajan is:

Both empires controlled Asia Minor and the Italian Peninsula.

This highlights the continuity in control of these key regions between the two historical empires.