Which of the following statements assesses Bishop Donatus’s reaction when Emperor Constantine recommended forgiveness for the church officials who were not protecting the church’s integrity?(1 point)

Question

Responses

Donatus and his followers accepted Constantine’s recommendation, revising their beliefs and choosing to work things out with the local church leadership.
Donatus and his followers accepted Constantine’s recommendation, revising their beliefs and choosing to work things out with the local church leadership.

Donatus and his followers did not agree with Constantine’s assessment and moved to the northern part of Africa.
Donatus and his followers did not agree with Constantine’s assessment and moved to the northern part of Africa.

Donatus convinced Constantine to make Donatus the religious sovereign of the empire in order to punish the previous church leadership.
Donatus convinced Constantine to make Donatus the religious sovereign of the empire in order to punish the previous church leadership.

Donatus met with Constantine and asked him to reconsider his decision because Donatus felt that the decision could cause further harm to the church.

Answer 1

The statement that accurately assesses Bishop Donatus’s reaction when Emperor Constantine recommended forgiveness for the church officials who were not protecting the church’s integrity is:

Donatus and his followers did not agree with Constantine’s assessment and moved to the northern part of Africa.

This reflects Donatus’s opposition to Constantine's approach and his desire to separate from church officials he believed were unworthy.

Answer 2

Which of the following statements assesses why Constantine thought that the vision in the sky the night before the Battle of Milvian Bridge was a sign from the Christian God?(1 point)
Responses

Constantine claimed that he saw a vision in the heavens because of his role in the Edict of Milan.
Constantine claimed that he saw a vision in the heavens because of his role in the Edict of Milan.

Constantine claimed that he saw a vision of a cross in the heavens, and the cross was a known symbol of Christianity.
Constantine claimed that he saw a vision of a cross in the heavens, and the cross was a known symbol of Christianity.

Constantine claimed that he saw a vision of the Messiah in the heavens, sent by the Christian God.
Constantine claimed that he saw a vision of the Messiah in the heavens, sent by the Christian God.

Constantine claimed that he saw a vision of a Christian symbol in the heavens before the battle because he had just converted to Christianity.

Answer 3

The statement that assesses why Constantine thought that the vision in the sky the night before the Battle of Milvian Bridge was a sign from the Christian God is:

Constantine claimed that he saw a vision of a cross in the heavens, and the cross was a known symbol of Christianity.

This captures the essence of how Constantine interpreted the vision as a divine sign related to his engagement with Christianity.

Answer 4

Use the table to answer the question.

Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church
Geographic Location Western Europe Eastern Europe & Near East
Religious Center Rome Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria
Relationship to Politics Papal Supremacy Caesaropapism
Language of Religious Services Latin Greek
Using the information in the table, investigate how geography affected the East-West Schism.

(1 point)
Responses

Disputes over political control of the Church played a more important role than geographic differences between the Eastern and Western Churches.
Disputes over political control of the Church played a more important role than geographic differences between the Eastern and Western Churches.

Cultural differences such as the language of religious services are the only example of geographic influence.
Cultural differences such as the language of religious services are the only example of geographic influence.

The Eastern Church was more influenced by geography than the West because of caesaropapism.
The Eastern Church was more influenced by geography than the West because of caesaropapism.

Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church.

Answer 5

The best response that illustrates how geography affected the East-West Schism is:

Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church.

This response captures the significant role geography played in shaping the differences between the two churches, including their languages, political structures, and religious centers.

Answer 6

Which of the following statements best evaluates why Constantine I converted to Christianity during his fight to gain control of the Roman Empire?(1 point)
Responses

Constantine never became a Christian; he died a pagan.
Constantine never became a Christian; he died a pagan.

Constantine and Licinius, the emperor of the eastern half of the Roman Empire, met and announced a decision to let people publicly believe in Christianity without fear of being persecuted. After that, Constantine thought it was safe to convert.
Constantine and Licinius, the emperor of the eastern half of the Roman Empire, met and announced a decision to let people publicly believe in Christianity without fear of being persecuted. After that, Constantine thought it was safe to convert.

Constantine was already a Christian before he began fighting to gain control of the western portion of the empire and only made it public after the fighting started.
Constantine was already a Christian before he began fighting to gain control of the western portion of the empire and only made it public after the fighting started.

Constantine thought he saw a cross in the sky the night before a big battle and believed this celestial clue helped him win the battle.

Answer 7

The statement that best evaluates why Constantine I converted to Christianity during his fight to gain control of the Roman Empire is:

Constantine thought he saw a cross in the sky the night before a big battle and believed this celestial clue helped him win the battle.

This reflects the significant moment that influenced Constantine’s conversion, as his vision before the Battle of Milvian Bridge led him to believe that he was favored by the Christian God, which played a crucial role in his decision to embrace Christianity.

Answer 8

Use the maps to answer the question.

A map shows the Mediterranean Sea region and surrounding territories. The boundaries during the Justinian I era are highlighted. A Key shows a patterned square indicating the Justinian I era, year 565 common era. The corresponding territories on the map circle the Mediterranean Sea and include the following: the southeast corner of the Iberian Peninsula with a very small area at the tip of Mauretania across the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea; Balearic Islands, Corsica, Sardinia, Italy with the city of Rome, Sicily, Macedonia, Thrace, the Bosporus and the city of Constantinople, Asia Minor, Cappadocia, two very small areas along the northern coast of the Black Sea, Armenia, Assyria, Mesopotamia, Syria, Arabia, Egypt, Cyrene and the remaining northern coast of Africa, ending at Mauretania. Surrounding non-patterned labeled lands include Britannia, the rest of the Iberian Peninsula, Aquitania, Belgica, Dacia, Sasanian Empire in the east, Africa below the coast, and Mauretania. Also labeled are the Atlantic Ocean, Aegean Sea, Caspian Sea, Red Sea, Rhine River, Danube River, Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, and Nile River. A scale shows 400 miles and 400 kilometers.

Compare the maps of the Byzantine Empire under the rule of Justinian I and the Roman Empire under the rule of Trajan. Which statement best identifies a similarity between the territories controlled?

(1 point)
Responses

Both empires controlled Asia Minor and the Italian Peninsula.
Both empires controlled Asia Minor and the Italian Peninsula.

Both empires controlled Mesopotamia and the Italian Peninsula.
Both empires controlled Mesopotamia and the Italian Peninsula.

Neither empire controlled the entire Iberian Peninsula.
Neither empire controlled the entire Iberian Peninsula.

Neither empire controlled the entire Mediterranean coastline.
Neither empire controlled the entire Mediterranean coastline.
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Answer 9

The statement that best identifies a similarity between the territories controlled by the Byzantine Empire under Justinian I and the Roman Empire under Trajan is:

Both empires controlled Asia Minor and the Italian Peninsula.

This reflects the continuity of control over these significant regions throughout the history of the Roman and Byzantine empires.